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THE
BEGINNING: Since the beginning of Knighthood, coats of arms have been of great
historical interest. During the Middle Ages, with many wars and conflicts between kings
and feudal lords, more and more armor was added to a Knights battle uniform. With
the use of helmets, the identity of the warrior was not certain. In order to identify
friend from foe, designs were created and made a part of shields, tunics and flags. The
colors and images represented traditions and campaigns the family participated in. THE SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE: Besides
the ruling family design, those peasants who belonged to the serfdom also used the same
coat so they could be commanded as a unit on the battlefield. When the nobleman and
patriarch to the family died, the right to use the same coat of arms was passed to the
oldest son as part of the patronymical tradition. Other sons could use the same design if
some alteration was made, which distinguished his family from the original. In time, many
versions of the first basic design proliferated until it was hard to keep track of the
identity of the family root. Because of this, there are about 75,000 coats registered,
although many more are used without authenticity.
ENFORCING THE USE OF THEM: King
Henry VIII finally sent heralds out to take a census to register and enforce the rules
about who had the right to use specific family coats. This method of enforcement was used
for about two centuries.
WHERE DID THE KNIGHT COAT OF ARMS
COME FROM?: The Knight family coat of arms shown above was "adopted" by
the family after an extensive search. It would be impossible to completely authenticate
the actual coat used by our ancestors since for reasons given above, there are many
versions found in the Heraldic Register in England. The large section of the New York
Public Library on Heraldry has been consulted in order to survey the several registered
there for old English families of the Knight surname. For the Knights who came to the New
World during the early 1630's there are several found belonging to these families. The one
found on the home page represents Knights who came from Hampshire, England where our
ancestors originated. In the library of Bath, England the registry was consulted with the
blazon (description) of this coat used to identify its origin between the 12th
and 13th centuries. Therefore, according to time and place, this coat of arms
most fits the circumstances of our ancestors. Even, if this is not the case, the use of
this emblem will help us keep the tradition of the origins of our family alive. We do not
claim that this is the proven coat used by our ancestors, but it is typical of those used
by these people and is representative of the traditional use of coats of arms by the
Knight family centuries ago.
DESCRIIPTION : The
coat of arms we have adopted has a black background on the shield with a golden
"Griffith" figure emblazoned on it. This figure is half fowl and half lion. The
fowl (bird) is the oriental symbol for the Crusades and indicate that the family
participated in this great epic. The lion (lower) part of the figure identifies it as an
English family since the lion is the icon of Great Britain. The silver helmet with red
lining signifies that the family is headed by a nobleman, usually a baron or
"knighted" land owner. The trappings or "mantling" further indicates
that men of the family were warriors and served the king in battle. The animal head (a
lion or dog) contains seven gold dots which are believed to signify seven major
engagements participated by family and peasants from this serfdom. |