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Did the Gender Gap Narrow as SAT Scores Dropped 98 Points? Is this proof of a decrease in US education quality? Is this decrease due to the increase in the number of minorities? Someone taking today's SAT test would score 25-36 points higher than if that person took the 1960 test. Total SAT scores declined 73 points between 1960 and 1993. This is a total decrease in SAT Scores of 98 to 109 points in less than 4 decades. GDP per Worker by the Gold Standard declined $4,287 for each 1 point increase in the percent of US managers and administrators who are females.
Males are 61.7% of those scoring over 550 in SAT Math and 21% of Bachelor's Degrees in Education.
Anti-male discrimination under the guise of "affirmative action" greatly reduced the number of more highly qualified teachers in the US, followed by a 98 point decrease in SAT scores and erosion of key technical skills--no nation's 12 graders scored lower than ours in TIMSS geometry.
This national lab completed a study which suggests that the 98
point decrease was due to the increase in the percent of females
and minorities taking the test. Most of the increase in the
percent of test-takers who are minorities are also females. Using
a liberal estimate of the increase in the percent of minority and
female test-takers since 1960, the actual decrease in SAT scores
since 1960 is 16 times greater than the increase in the percent
of lower scoring test-takers predicts that it should have been,
accounting for only 6 out of the 98 points. Anyone at Sandia
National Laboratories who signed this study should not be allowed
to handle our nation's nuclear weapons.
Wrong. The media suggests that the decrease in this
"gender gap" from 47 points in 1967 to 45 points in
1993 is indicative of "feminist progress". Table 127
below from the US Department of Education shows that any
perceived decrease in the "gender gap" is due solely to
the decrease in overall scores, which reduced the denominator.
The base SAT score is 200, thus the 47 point "gender
gap" in 1967 was a gap of 17.6% (47/267), and the 45 point
"gender gap" in 1993 was a gap of 17.5% (43/257). When
the rounding of SAT points is taken into account, the
"gender gaps" of these two scores from 26 years apart
are identical.
Wrong. A 17.5 % reduction in the math skills of many employees translates into greater than a 35 % reduction in productivity. A 35% reduction in productivity translates into greater than a 70% increase in the price a company's final product. A 70% increase in the price of the final product translates into much greater than a 70% decrease in sales--it is a 100% decrease in sales. A mere 2% difference in prices, if sustained, is sufficient to cause a 100% decrease in sales. This is why increasing the percent of US managers and administrators who are females from 19% to 43%, which reduced their composite SAT Math scores by 14 points, parallelled a 51% decrease in GDP per Worker by the Gold Standard. A 17.5% difference is unsustainable.
Feminism. Failure to properly motivate boys. Denigration of
the male sex by educators. Family breakdown. The rapid reduction
in the number of male teachers. The rapid increase in the percent
of female teachers. Banning of school prayer. Loss of ethical and
moral values in school. The 76 point drop from 8th-12th grade US
students on TIMSS.
One TIMSS point is equal to 1-2 SAT points. Had US education
quality merely remained flat since 1960, the US score of 424 in
TIMSS geometry would have been between 522 and 620, which would
have put us in the range of countries like Belgium, Spain,
Russia, Switzerland, Slovak Republic, France, Bulgaria, Hungary,
Ireland, Denmark, Israel, Thailand, and Cyprus. This is well
below countries like Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Hong
Kong. It is slightly above countries like Lithuania, Germany, New
Zealand, England, Norway, Canada, Greece, Scotland, Australia,
Czech Republic, Latvia, Sweden, Romania, Italy, Slovenia,
Austria, and Iran.
No. The Graduate Record Examination more accurately measures both the accomplishments of undergraduate students and the sex differences of these accomplishments. The GRE shows that, even though males are less than 45% of college admissions and females are more than 55%, the top fiftieth percentile of college graduates are made up 98.5% by males and 1.5% by females. CALCULATIONS:
Based solely on these data points:
Table 127.--Scholastic Aptitude Test score averages for college-bound high school seniors, by sex: 1966-67 to 1992-93 _________________________________________________________________________ | Verbal score | Mathematical score School year |_____________________________|_____________________________ | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female _____________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 _____________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________ (EST 1960) 475 472 478 500 522 478 1966-67 .....| 466 | 463 | 468 | 492 | 514 | 467 1967-68 .....| 466 | 464 | 466 | 492 | 512 | 470 1968-69 .....| 463 | 459 | 466 | 493 | 513 | 470 1969-70 .....| 460 | 459 | 461 | 488 | 509 | 465 1970-71 .....| 455 | 454 | 457 | 488 | 507 | 466 | | | | | | 1971-72 .....| 453 | 454 | 452 | 484 | 505 | 461 1972-73 .....| 445 | 446 | 443 | 481 | 502 | 460 1973-74 .....| 444 | 447 | 442 | 480 | 501 | 459 1974-75 .....| 434 | 437 | 431 | 472 | 495 | 449 1975-76 .....| 431 | 433 | 430 | 472 | 497 | 446 | | | | | | 1976-77 .....| 429 | 431 | 427 | 470 | 497 | 445 1977-78 .....| 429 | 433 | 425 | 468 | 494 | 444 1978-79 .....| 427 | 431 | 423 | 467 | 493 | 443 1979-80 .....| 424 | 428 | 420 | 466 | 491 | 443 1980-81 .....| 424 | 430 | 418 | 466 | 492 | 443 | | | | | | 1981-82 .....| 426 | 431 | 421 | 467 | 493 | 443 1982-83 .....| 425 | 430 | 420 | 468 | 493 | 445 1983-84 .....| 426 | 433 | 420 | 471 | 495 | 449 1984-85 .....| 431 | 437 | 425 | 475 | 499 | 452 1985-86 .....| 431 | 437 | 426 | 475 | 501 | 451 | | | | | | 1986-87 .....| 430 | 435 | 425 | 476 | 500 | 453 1987-88 .....| 428 | 435 | 422 | 476 | 498 | 455 1988-89 .....| 427 | 434 | 421 | 476 | 500 | 454 1989-90 .....| 424 | 429 | 419 | 476 | 499 | 455 1990-91 .....| 422 | 426 | 418 | 474 | 497 | 453 | | | | | | 1991-92 .....| 423 | 428 | 419 | 476 | 499 | 456 1992-93 .....| 424 | 428 | 420 | 478 | 502 | 457 Decrease 51 22 TOTAL DECREASE = 73 points* _____________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________ NOTE.--Possible scores on each part of the SAT range from 200 to 800. Data for the years 1966-67 through 1970-71 are estimates derived from the test scores of all participants. SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, National Report on College-Bound Seniors, various years. (Copyright @ 1993 by the College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved.) (This table was prepared April 1994.) *Does not include the fact that someone taking today's SAT test today score 25-36 points higher than on the 1960 test, because of changes in the test. Average male/female gap in math was 46 SAT points. The Dollar Value of an SAT Point The average SAT Math score in 1970 for females was 461 and for
males was 505; in 1993 for females was 457 and for males
was 502. The composite SAT Math scores of managers and
administrators thus decreased from 497 in 1970 to 483 by 1993, a
14 point decrease. The base score of the SAT score is 200,
so GDP by the Gold Standard per Worker per Average SAT Math point
was $396 per point in 1970 and $204 per point in 1993. If
GDP per Worker & SAT Math Scores are directly linked, a 14
point decrease in composite SAT scores would have been a decrease
in GDP per Worker of $6,594. Actual incomes decreased by
$60,017, which is $53,513 more than, or 9.1 times, the
calculated decrease.
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Modified Monday, July 13, 2009 Copyright @ 2007 by Fathers' Manifesto & Christian Party |